B6M5学案

一：词汇填空

1._______ v．拒绝       2. _______n.   道德上的优点，善行     3._______ v.   对照

4._______ v.   治愈      5._______ n.   嫌疑人    6 _______ adj.   基本的，不可或缺的

7. _______adj.   易适应的，灵活的           8._______ v.   (问题、困难等)发生，出现

9.terrify v．使惊恐，使受惊吓→_______ adj.恐惧的→ _______adj.令人恐惧的

10.accompany v．陪伴，陪同→_______ n．陪伴，做伴→_______ n．同伴，伴侣

11.breathe v．呼吸→ _______n．呼吸     12.beneficial adj.有益的→_______ n．好处，利益

13.resist vt.抵抗，忍耐；抵制→_______ adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的→_______ n．抵抗

14.analyse v．分析→_______n．分析       15.absorb v．吸收→_______ adj.吸引人的

16.violence n．暴力→_______ adj.猛烈的，激烈的

17.disgust v．使觉得恶心；使厌烦→_______ adj.使人反感的；讨厌的

词汇练一练：

1.The kitchen was in a _______ (disgust) state when she left.

2.The appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength, its _______ (resist) to fire, and its potential to span (跨越) vast areas.

3.Everyone knows the_______ of learning English and if you work hard, it will be _______ to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have _______ from having a good command of English.(beneficial)

4.The dog is a good _______ and it keeps the little girl _______ all the time, and even _______ her to school.(accompany)

5.The traffic accident that happened yesterday _______ Mary. It was really a_______ experience to her, and now she is still_______at the thought of getting on a bus.(terrify)

6.He took a deep _______ to_______ the fresh air.(breathe)

7._______the maths problem carefully and your careful_______ will help you find the solution to it.(analyse)

二：短语填空

1.___________（火) 燃尽，烧毁              2.______________   与……形成对照

3.______________   扑倒在……上              4.______________   摧毁

5.______________   错误地                  6..______________   把……当成……对待

7..______________   和……一样，与……一致   8.______________ 依靠，依赖

9.______________   如下                     10..______________   摆脱控制

11..______________   据我们所知            12..______________   使……复活

13.______________   分解，发生故障

短语练一练

1.I apologized to him because I took his umbrella ______________

2._____________ their own efforts, they overcame all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time.

3.The hotel was completely___________. Only the walls remained.

4.Only when the European countries' financial system______________   did they decide to take measures to deal with those problems.

5.The plane _____________   and crashed into the sea.

6.The speech you gave this year _____________   the one you gave at the conference last year.

三：句式及练一练

1.______________   at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.

还在上大学时，他就发现了创造生命的秘密。    “while＋分词”作状语，表示时间。

2.I wish I .______________ this creature，I wish I________   on the other side of the world，I wish I_____________ ！   但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！                wish后接宾语从句，常用虚拟语气。

3._________ on a cold November night ______ I saw my creation for the first time.

我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。

“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who”的强调句型。

四：词汇串练：

No one _________(怀疑)   the fact that a healthy body is connected with a healthy diet and regular exercise. So in order to keep healthy， we should._______（抵制） the temptation of junk food and other unhealthy foods. We also need to .______________ （全神贯注于） physical exercise before we.___________（身体不好）. I wish that everyone ______(live) a healthy life！

五：单句语法填空

1．Emily felt very sad that she was suspected ____ providing false statements in court.

2．We should avoid the mistakes that arise____ a basic misunderstanding.

3．_______ (absorb) in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.

4．Although this medicine can cure you ____ your illness, it has a bad effect on you.

5．She almost failed the exam, but her sister, ____ contrast, did very well.

6．I enjoy listening to music while ____ (do) my homework at home.

7．It was at three in the afternoon ____   we arrived in Shanghai.

8．I wish that I __________(not agree) to go to Jim's party, for I have to do some extra work tonight.

9．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air­conditioning system broke ____ .

10．Gina nearly was knocked____   as a car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.

六：单句改错

1．However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial at your physical and mental health.

2．The number of road accidents and the deaths arise from those accidents has increased over the past year

3．He had been so absorbing in watching the car passing by that he didn't notice his friends coming.

4.Punishment can never be an effective cure of severe social problems

5. We all suspected him stealing the money, but he insisted that he was innocent

七：模块话题作文

假设你是李华，你写了一篇短文,介绍你对克隆的看法。写作要点如下:①介绍双方观点;②简要介绍自己观点。

要点句子翻译：

1.对于是否发展克隆技术的讨论很激烈，不同的观点如下

2.有些人认为克隆有益于人类。他们认为人们可以依靠这项技术治愈一些疾病。

3.克隆能帮助已经灭绝的物种复活。

4.其他人不这么认为。他们害怕如果克隆失去控制，会产生很多可怕的问题。 (虚拟语气)

5.科学家错误地创造出怪物,这也许会毁灭我们的世界。

6.据我所知，克隆并非完美。我希望能采取措施抵制广泛用克隆。(虑拟语气)

1._____________________________________________________________

2._____________________________________________________________

3._____________________________________________________________

4._____________________________________________________________

5._____________________________________________________________

6._____________________________________________________________

一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用

单句填空

1.If the new safety system     (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.

答案　had been put　句意:如果新的安全系统被投入使用,这起事故就不会发生了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的主句谓语部分would never have happened可知语境是对过去发生的事进行虚拟,因此if引导的从句谓语部分应为had done。再结合语境,可知用被动语态。

2.—Do you have Betty's phone number?

—Yes. Otherwise, I                  (be) able to reach her yesterday.

答案　have been　句意:——你有Betty的电话号码吗?——有,否则,昨天我就不能联系到她了。设空处是对过去发生的事进行虚拟,应该用would have done结构,此处要用否定形式。

3.I was wearing a seat belt then; if I hadn't been wearing one, I would have been    (injure).

答案　have been injured　句意:我那时系着安全带呢。如果我没系安全带的话,我可能就受伤了。根据句意可知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,其谓语形式为would have done。主语I与injure为被动关系,故需用被动语态,故答案为 have been injured。

单句改错

4.If you are me, would you talk to him?

答案　are→were　根据后面的would可知此处为虚拟语气,表示一种假设,if条件从句中are要改为were。

虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用

使用虚拟条件句时要注意以下几点:

1.错综虚拟语气

当条件状语从句表示的动作或行为和主句表示的动作或行为发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。

If you had just followed my advice, you would be better now.

如果你刚才听了我的建议,你现在就好多了。

If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.

如果你以前努力学习的话,你现在就是大学生了。

2.if条件状语从句的省略

在if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中有had, should, were时,可省略if,把were, had, should提到句首,变为倒装句式。

If I were at school again, I would study harder.

→Were I at school again, I would study harder.

如果我再次上学的话,我会更加努力地学习。

If you had come earlier, you would have caught the bus.

→Had you come earlier, you would have caught the bus.

如果你来得早些,你就能赶上那辆公共汽车了。

If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.

→Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.

如果明天下雨的话,我们就不去登山了。

注意:若省略的条件状语从句中的谓语动词是否定形式时,不能用动词

的缩略形式。如:我们可以说Were it not for the expense, I would go abroad now.但不能说Weren't it for the expense, I would go abroad now.